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来源：快盈官网网址2024-07-19 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

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重庆万州：待到枫香层林染且把美景揽入怀******

　　有些风景，记在脑中，念在心上。

　　从万州城区出发，经G5012高速到龙驹下道，再沿龙白路方向走5公里，会看到一个自驾车辆停靠区，石碑上赫然刻写“三峡恒合旅游度假区”，这是古枫香园必经之地。顺着山路再爬升，眼前的风景移步换形、物换星移。

1三峡古枫香园全景。恒合土家族乡政府供图

三峡古枫香园全景。恒合土家族乡政府供图

　　驱车大约30分钟，映入眼帘的是一个海拔约1200米的山间盆地，造型别致的民宿散落其间，天可作帐，地可当床，三千枫香在身旁。举目四顾，披着绿色植被的山脉错落层叠，视线与平日只能仰望的七曜山风车齐平。此行的目的地，三峡恒合旅游度假区核心景区——三峡古枫香园到了。

　　古枫香树、古松树、悬崖景观堪称园内三绝。保存完好的古枫香林，尤为让人惊艳，叶片入秋经霜，幻为春红，艳丽夺目。其中拥有100年以上树龄的古枫香树521株，最大的一株主干高26米，胸径长5米，4个成年人才能合围环抱，相传是蜀汉南浦县民栽种。

2三峡古枫香园入口一角。记者张倩摄

三峡古枫香园入口一角。记者张倩摄

　　枫木岭有土家天境，游目骋怀，数十里山川尽收眼底；空灵静寂的林中栈道，有上有下、林间清凉，行走其间，悠悠然然。

　　然而这些大自然的馈赠，只为衬托三栋民宿：枫香里、枫香驿、枫香谣。它们被建筑在万千风景里，成了风景的一部分。

　　枫香谣主体以土家吊脚楼风格修建，环境搭配运用老磨盘、老石缸、老陶罐、老木槽、老石料、带皮树枝等元素，极具地域民俗风情；枫香驿采用LOFT星空房、枫叶红颜色的大铝板门头、金属廊架等进行修建，搭配彩色玻璃瓶、钢板刻字等装饰，简约又不失华丽；枫香里造型呈“枫叶形“，环境搭配运用飘落的金属枫叶、“枫香记、南山影”激光投影、《蜀国弦》景墙、“莲花为你开”互动装置等元素，展现出独特的魅力。

3民宿区的彩色公路。记者张倩摄

民宿区的彩色公路。记者张倩摄

　　民宿所用之一物一器，无不收集自民间。院落大门为斑驳石头砌成；长约一米的老树根和青石被镂空作为花盆，置于大厅；房间内的凳子是一截树桩，也可能是一块石头，篮子则是竹丝编制而成。

　　如今，在“生态优先绿色发展”理念引领下，三峡古枫香园化作高山休闲避暑的热门目的地，成为八方游客热情拥抱的“诗和远方”。山色半岭、土家天境、廪君台、1314观景台……这些被文人墨客命名的景点，蕴藏着绿水青山的烂漫。中国五大赏枫胜地之一、全国森林康养基地、三峡最美山岭、重庆避暑胜地……随便一个梦寐以求的“标签”，都是爱上这里的理由。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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